God Is Dead By Friedrich Nietzsche And The Art Of Happiness

The decline in religion does not surprise me seeing how the view of it has changed over time among millions of people. Religion is a common theme in â€Å"God is Dead† by Friedrich Nietzsche and â€Å"The Art of Happiness† by The Dalai Lama. Nietzsche’s main argument is that religion has been a nuisance and he is glad that the decline of it had begun. He sees the decline as a chance for people to freely think with no barriers and many new opportunities are possible because of it. The Dalai Lama argues that everyone and anyone has the right to believe in whatever they want or nothing at all, as long as it makes them happy. He also says people should understand and respect each others choices and not treat anyone inferior based solely on their beliefs while Nietzsche believes no religion at all is better. In â€Å"God is Dead†, Nietzsche celebrates the decline in religion. He mentions it in the second paragraph where he says, â€Å"The greatest recent event —that â€Å"God is Dead†, that belief in the Christian God has become unbelievable—is already beginning to cast its first shadows over Europe† (Nietzsche God is Dead). He uses the phrase â€Å"the greatest recent event† which immediately shows his stance. The Dalai Lama believes in something he calls â€Å"a spiritual dimension in our life†. He isn t against religion like Nietzsche is but believes people have the right to choose their path in life whether or not religion is included. The Dalai Lama would not see the decline in religion as a celebratory factShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting the Philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato1896 Words   |  8 PagesChelsea Long Philosophy 100-005 Prompt 2 Final Essay Even though they were separated by thousands of years, hundreds of miles, and different cultures, the philosophical views of Friedrich Nietzsche and Plato can be examined and weighed against each other in many different ways. Friedrich Nietzsche, born in 1844, was a German philosopher whose main goal was to erect a new image for the people and to create a free spirit in them. Plato, born in 427 B.C., was a Greek philosopher whose main goalRead MoreNietzsches critique of Plato and Christianity2437 Words   |  10 PagesDate: 16/9/13 Number of Words: 2,150 â€Å"God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. Yet his shadow still looms. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?† (Nietzsche, 1882, 1887, s. 125).This is one of many renowned and influential quotes devised by the prolific German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A lover of Greek myths and a philologist by trade, Nietzsche expounded his controversial philosophy with an iron fist criticizing PlatonismRead MoreShakespeares King Lear vs. Tuesdays with Morrie1495 Words   |  6 PagesJudaism, Buddhism and Platonism (Flynn). The essence of existentialism is authenticity of experience, asking the philosopher to undergo deep introspection. However, existentialism is perhaps most famous for its probing questions about what Friedrich Nietzsche called the tension of the soul, (2). Known colloquially as existential angst, the tension of the soul, search for meaning and purpose in life has characterized personal and collective identity formation in t he twentieth century. Books likeRead More Philosophy and Religion - Are they Compatible? Essay3652 Words   |  15 PagesReligion - Are they Compatible? The death of God. Just the sound of the phrase makes it seem like a scary event, one that would change the life of everyone involved. The idea of the death of something implies that it did, at one time, have life or vitality. Friedrich Nietzsche uses this phrase to make a point, to define an event, which signifies the last mans life as pathetic. Perhaps we realize that God is not dead; perhaps our belief in God is so sure, that even contemplating NietzschesRead MoreEssay about Nietzsche, Kundera, and Shit2923 Words   |  12 Pages Friedrich Nietzsche saw himself surrounded by a world of human constructs. Humanity had become a herd, clinging to these concepts like cattle grazing at a favorite patch of grass. Individual identity struggled to exist. The morality of the mediocre reigned supreme. Nietzsche lived in a dead world. Milan Kundera lives in the world today. His world is dead much like Nietzsches. Denial is the focal point of society. Society assimilates difference and denies what cannot be assimilated. In hisRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesthat humanity must live in a world that is and will forever be hostile or indifferent towards them. The universe will never truly care for humanity the way we seem to want it to. The atheist view of this statement is that people create stories, or gods, which in their minds transcend reality to fill this void and attempt to satisfy their need. * The philosophy that encompasses the absurd is referred to as  absurdism. While absurdism may be considered a branch of existentialism, it is a specificRead MoreReligion Is Poison8248 Words   |  33 PagesWhat they have in common are followers who do not question the ideology based on their belief (or fear) that their leader is infallible (whether God or human) and abandon their ability to reason... and therein lies the danger.1 If religion has to do with how we relate to God, then Buddhism, Confucianism is left out because they have little to say about God. We may look at the language below to see the conundrum. Muehlhauser2 noted an ideal type of religion includes: 1. Interaction with the supernaturalRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesPerspective, and Values 2 Humor’s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) obituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available atRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagessinger-songwriters worldwide, and demanded of artists and musicians that they address the moral quandaries and conflicts of the times they live in instead of burying their heads in the sand. P a g e | 13 Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) â€Å"Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.† â€Å"Write drunk. Edit sober.† Summary: Ernest Hemingway was a profoundly gifted American writer whose adventurous and troubled life seemed a reflection of the characters and stories he wroteRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management:

The History of the Singer Sewing Machine Free Essays

The Singer Sewing Machine| Historical Project Research| | Sarah Clark| 9/12/2010| Engineering 1000 Instructor: Dr. Tzu-Yu Wang | The sewing machine is basically a textile machine. It is used for stitching together things such as fabric, paper, card, or other material with some type of thread. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of the Singer Sewing Machine or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sewing machine needed to be something that was functional and compact. It would need to be something that was simple to use and be able to sew faster and more efficiently then hand sewing was. Up until the time that the sewing machine was invented, women would spend great amounts of time sewing.Women would have to hand sew everything, clothing for themselves and their families as well as household items. Women also formed the majority of the labor force that sewed clothes in factories and wove fabrics in mils. The invention of the sewing machine essentially liberated these women from spending many hours a day sewing. The first patent related to the sewing machine was for the double pointed needle. In 1775 Charles F. Weisenthal, a German mechanic, was granted the patent for this needle.The patent itself described a needed for use in a machine, but did not elaborate on what the machine looked like or if one even existed. The patent itself was never put to use during Weisenthal’s lifetime. There were several attempts at creating a sewing machine. In 1790, the first workable sewing machine was invented and patented by a British inventor named Thomas Saint. This machine never made it past the patent model stage. In 1830, Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, got a patent for the first practical, sewing machine. By 1841, almost 100 of his machines were being used, in a factory, to sew uniforms for the French army. Walter Hunt, the inventor of the safety pin, had an idea for a double-thread sewing machine. Sometime in 1834, he devised a machine that used an eye-pointed needle in conjunction with a shuttle carrying a second needle. He gave up on the project thinking that it would put poor seamstresses out of much needed work. He never bothered to get a patent. In 1846, Elias Howe, from Massachusetts, patented a sewing machine that had a grooved, eye-pointed needle and shuttle.When he was unsuccessful selling this machine in the America he went to England and adapted it to work for a corset maker. When he finally returned to America, he found that other manufacturers were selling several sewing machines, and that they were infringing on some part of his patent. Isaac Singer never claimed to have invented the sewing machine. Instead he improved on what was already out there. It took him 11 days and forty dollars to create the improved sewing machine. He made many changes, part of which was based on Howe’s work.He created the first machine where the needle went up and down, instead of side-to-side like the previous versions. He also changed the hand crank that was used to a foot treadle. Like Howe’s work, the Singer machine used the same lockstitch. That stitch was part of Howe’s patent. As a result, Howe sued Singer for patent infringement. During the suit, the I. M. Singer Corporation researched the Hunt machine and had an inventor rebuild one. They attempted to use this rebuilt machine to break the Howe patent. The plan did not work. Howe ended up winning the lawsuit and received royalties on his patent.Singer and other companies ended up paying Howe. By the time Howe died in 1867, he was collecting more than four thousand dollars a week and had already procured about two million in royalties. According to the official Singer Sewing machine website, within two years of Isaac Singer forming the I. M. Singer Corporation, they became the leading manufacturer and marketer of sewing machines in America. By 1855, Singer became the world’s first international company. They had offices and manufacturing plants in New York and Paris. They also originated the idea behind installment payments.In 1863, they held 22 patents and had assets of $550,000. They were selling roughly 20,000 sewing machines a year. Needless to say Singer Manufacturing Company, which it was now known, continued to grow; opening offices and factories in numerous places around the world including Germany, Brazil, Scotland, Indiana, New Jersey, England and Britain. The sewing machine was never a government or major company project. It was all done by individuals. Therefore, the funding for the sewing machine came from the people who were trying to create a working one or an improved model.It was up to the individual to market and sell his or her own product. In the latter half of the 19th century there were well over 200 sewing machine companies, each with several models of sewing machines. Most of these companies made sewing machines for the home, but a few made machines specifically for commercial use. There were also companies that made both. There were many considerations when designing the sewing machine. The sewing machines designed for commercial use had to be designed to be rugged, mostly made from things like cast iron.They were designed to be used constantly. The machines designed for home use were lighter, but still as capable as the more rugged machines. There was a large market for these lighter machines. The different machines usually were accompanied by tabletops, made from solid wood. They also had decorative cast iron legs. Depending on if the sewing machine was going to be used for commercial or home use determined how the sewing machine was going to look and whether it was designed to be in constant use or not. Aside from determining if the sewing machine would be used for commercial or home use, the sewing machine engineer had to consider many factors. Some of those factors include needle type, thread type, what type of stitch it produces, some sort of device to form the specific stitch, and it had to have some type of support for the cloth. There also had to be a mechanism to allow one stitch to follow the previous one, a tension control and something to make sure the sewing machine did what it needed to in the correct sequence without error.Although engineering disciplines were not as defined as they are today. Several disciplines were involved in the creation of the sewing machine. Mechanical engineering was involved in the creation of the mechanical parts used to make the sewing machine do its job. Some sewing machines used a type of pulley system to function; textile engineers designed the rope used in this pulley system. Metallurgical engineers were involved in the process of developing the cast iron used for the sewing machine itself as well as the decorative legs on home sewing machines.In addition, once electricity was introduced, electrical engineers were used to create the wiring system. The sewing machine greatly changed the way our society functions. Without the sewing machine, the world would be a very different place. Like the car, the cotton gin and countless other innovations from the past 300 years, the sewing machine takes something time-consuming and laborious and makes it fast and easy. With the invention of the mechanized sewing machine, manufacturers could suddenly produce piles of high-quality clothing at minimal expense.Because of this, the vast majority of people in the world can now afford the sort of sturdy, finely stitched clothes that were a luxury only 200 years ago. Industrial sewing machines have made many products affordable and readily available. Home sewing machines have introduced the joys of sewing and embroidery as a craft. With the advance of the way sewing machines interact with technology, there is no telling where the future of the sewing machine will lead us.Works CitedAlef, Daniel. Isaac Merritt Singer: Sewing Machines and Sewing Seeds. Santa Barbara: Meta4, 2007. E-Book. Cooper, Grace Rogers.The Invention of the Sewing Machine. Washington, D. C. : Smithsonian Institution, 1968. E-Book. Cooper, Grace Rogers. The Sewing Machine: Its Invention and Early Development. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1976. Print.†SINGER ® SEWING CO. | Company Information. † SINGER ® SEWING CO. | Home. Web. 14 Sept. 2010. http://www. singerco.com/company/.†Sewing Machines. † Machine-History. Com. Web. 14 Sept. 2010. http://www. machine-history. com/THE SEWING MACHINEgt;. How to cite The History of the Singer Sewing Machine, Papers

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte Persuasive Essay In Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre, the main character faces many struggles. One ofthe struggles she faces is the temptation to run away with the man she loves andbe his mistress or to marry a man who offers her the contrary where it would bea legal and highly respectable marriage but with no genuine love. Jane Eyrereturns to Rochester because she values love and passion more than reason andwhen she hears his mysterious voice calling for her, she is also sure thatRochester and her share a spiritual link. Jane must decide between two men whohave similar characteristics but are offering her almost exact oppositerelationships. Jane must decide between reason and passion which is on of themain themes in the novel. The characteristics of the two men, who propose toJane, conjure and symbolize the themes in Jane Eyre. Although, Rochester and St. John offer Jane entirely different relationships both men are noticeably selfishand disregard Janes feelings to some degree. Both men are strong-willed,powerful, and stubborn about their ways of thinking and living. This isespecially seen in St. John as Jane describes her cousin as being as stiffabout urging his point as possible. They believe that want they do is in thebest interest of Jane and use unfair methods to tempt Jane into going againsther own morals. Rochester tries to convince Jane to run away with him by usingthe tragic story of his marriage to Bertha Mason. His story makes Jane feelsympathetic and only makes her work more difficult. Rochester turns toemotional blackmail when Jane still resists him. He tries to use her affectiontowards him to his advantage by accusing her of pushing him back on lust fora passion vice for an occupation. He questions her on whether it isbetter to drive a fellow-creature to despair than to transgress a mere humanlaw? St. John, on the other hand, is far more convinced that he knows whatis truly best for Jane. His plan for her is moral and appeals to her loyalty andidealism about God. He claims her not for pleasure but for hisSovereign service. But Jane must refuse him too because of her strongbelief in that there must be love between two people for them to unite inmarriage. St. John does not understand Janes passionate nature, for himpassion is an earthly emotion which must be put aside so that God can be served. He, himself, sacrifices his love for Rosamond Oliver because he thinks she wouldnot make a good missionarys wife whereas Jane would but he does not trulylove her. St. John uses his own ways to try to manipulate Jane but he does alsotry to use her affection towards him to his advantage. Unlike Rochester, St. John uses religious arguments to try to convince Jane to marry him. He tells herthat her rejection is not of him but of God. He believes it is the cause toGod he advocates and it is under His standard that he enlists Jane. ButJane states that she could never marry a man who is as cold as an icebergand has no more of a husbands heart. She scorns the counterfeitsentiment he offers to her and scorns his idea of love. When hisforceful attempts fail, he changes to a gentle tone which almost wins over Janebut in her confusion and sadness is when she hears Rochesters voice call outfor her. Rochesters voice is speaking in pain and woe, wildly, eerily,urgently which sends Jane heading back to Thornfield. This time, it is notJanes conscience but her passion and love for Rochester which convinces herto not marry St. John. Jane returns to Thornfield stronger morally andspiritually than before and finds that Rochester has changed for the better. .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 , .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .postImageUrl , .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 , .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:hover , .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:visited , .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:active { border:0!important; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:active , .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3 .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u374ba627c5052c172126166ff328cdd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society Without Communication EssayBoth characters have changed through the novel after suffering through hardshipswhich indicates they should be together. Jane gradually matures through thewhole novel but the most significant stage is after she leaves Thornfield. Shelearns her hunger and her need for shelter are her problems. Unlike herexperiences at Gateshead and Lowood, Jane handles herself in a much moredignified manner when she arrives at the Moor House. Jane proves the housekeeperwrong by answering in a civil manner when the housekeeper believes Jane is abeggar. Jane learns to accept responsibility for herself and her actions. Rochester changes after the fire and he now turns to God and has begun to saybrief prayers. Jane, in refusing Rochester, has satisfied her conscience inobeying the law given by God: sanctioned by man. And in refusing St. John, she has satisfied her instinctive feeling that a loveless marriage is ablasphemy. Without violating her beliefs, Jane has won her struggle. Her wishfor love and satisfaction comes true when she is with Rochester. They have ahappy marriage because they are able to achieve a balance between passion andreason. English Essays